| What is eminent
domain? |
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The right of a government to take private property for
public use, usually with compensation to the owner. |
| How and why can
the government take my property? |
| |
Amendment V of the United States Constitution grants the government
the power to take private property for public use as long as the just
compensation is received by the owner. |
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Amendment V - Trial and Punishment, Compensation for Takings. Ratified
12/15/1791. |
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“No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise
infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury,
except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia,
when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall
any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy
of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be
a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property,
without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for
public use, without just compensation.” |
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| |
Amendment XIV of the United States Constitution made the federal
power to takes lands apply to the state government. |
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Amendment XIV - Citizenship rights. Ratified 7/9/1868. |
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“1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States,
and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United
States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or
enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of
citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny
to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the
laws.” |
| What is the process
and can I stop it? |
| 1. |
First, the condemning authority (the government agency) will notify
you probably by a written letter stating that your property will be
acquired in order to build a public project. |
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| 2. |
The government agency will appraise the property and make an offer
to you. If you accept the offer or agree on a different price the
matter is settled. |
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| 3. |
If you and the government cannot agree on a purchase price the government
will file a condemnation lawsuit against you seeking to acquire the
property. |
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| 4. |
A jury will decide the value of the property in the trial. |
| No you probably
cannot stop the process. The government’s right to take your
property for a public purpose is generally superior to your right
as a private party to keep the property. Unfortunately, this is the
law. The government has the right to take your property without your
consent, but not without just compensation. Our team of professionals
are dedicated to making sure you receive all of that just compensation. |
Our
Team of Professionals |
| How can we help
you? |
| 1. |
Our team of professionals will evaluate you property from a land
surveying, engineering and typical appraisal process in order to make
sure that the land that is being taken is properly and justly priced
based on those factors. |
| 2. |
Perhaps you property is commercial and some of your available parking
is being taken and that may have a negative effect on your business.
Our on staff traffic engineer is available to perform a traffic analysis
that economic impact. |
| 3. |
Perhaps your property is on a septic tank the amount of land needed
for the absorption field is adversely affected by the taking of your
land. Our on-staff professional civil engineer will analyzed that
potential economic impact. |
| 4. |
Perhaps the access to your property has been compromised by the
public use of the land that will be acquired. Our on-staff professional
engineer can analyze that economic impact. |
| 5. |
Of course, we will have our appraiser evaluate each of the scenarios
in a before and after appraisals in order to make sure that you are
justly compensated for the land that is being taken without your consent. |
| 6. |
Finally, our attorneys not only know the law but they are also practicing
professional engineers and land surveyors with the specialized knowledge
in each of the these fields that will coordinate the legal strategy
to make sure you get your just compensation. Please refer to our About
Us page for more specific information on each of lawyers on staff. |